sum up
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To state the main points or facts of something in a brief, clear form; to give a concise summary.
- To express the most important facts or characteristics of a situation or person in a few words.
- To calculate the total of a set of numbers or amounts.
Usage
- The verb "sum up" is commonly used when concluding a speech, report, or argument by restating the key points.
- It is often used in legal contexts by a judge or lawyer to review the evidence of a case.
- It can describe the act of forming a final opinion or judgment about someone or something.
Examples
- Verb:
- To conclude, I will sum up the main arguments of my presentation.
- The judge will now sum up the evidence for the jury.
- His attitude sums up the whole problem with the management style here.
- Can you sum up the plot of the movie in one sentence?
Advanced Usage
- "to sum it/things up": A common introductory phrase for a final, concise statement.
- So, to sum it up, we need more data and more time.
- "in summing up": A formal phrase used to introduce a concluding summary.
- In summing up, the benefits of the proposal far outweigh the costs.
Variants and Related Words
- Summary (n): A brief statement of the main points.
- Please write a one-page summary of the report.
- Summation (n): A formal summary, especially one given in a court of law.
- The lawyer's summation was very persuasive.
Synonyms
- Summarize: To give a summary of something.
- Recap: To state again the main points (informal).
- Enumerate: To mention a number of things one by one.
- Total: To calculate the sum of numbers.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Sum up does not have common phrasal verb variations beyond its core meaning. It functions as a single semantic unit.
Related Idioms
- "The long and the short of it": Used to introduce a summary of the most important facts.
- The long and the short of it is that we can't afford it.
- "In a nutshell": In a very concise way.
- Well, in a nutshell, the project failed due to poor communication.
Verb
- determine the sum of
- Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town
- be a summary of
- The abstract summarizes the main ideas in the paper
- give a summary (of)
- he summed up his results
- I will now summarize